2.2　Synchronization and asynchronization

　What’s remarkable about the behavior of Ah Q in the comparison table is synchronous and asynchronous. I will consider it based on the synchronous and asynchronous relation. When I refer to a dictionary, there are the following meanings.

1 To link the running of a machine temporally or to synchronize it. For example to synchronize the flash with the shutter. (Dictionary of IT terms)
2 A cycle of two or more periodic motions is coincident. Or it is the definite ratio of integers. (ditto)
3 When one handles programs, synchronization waits for the result after processing, and then it runs the next processing. Asynchronization doesn’t wait for the result after processing and it runs the next processing. (ditto)

　I will define the meaning of synchronization as 1. For example when one recognizes a ping-pong ball, first he needs to recognize the continuous object. The group of neurons receives the input information from the area of a ping-pong ball and the other space, and each field is the synchronous and asynchronous relation. When a ping-pong ball moves, the synchronous point always changes. Therefore synchronization and asynchronization have to be dealt with promptly. Chaos theory makes it easy.
　In view of the example of (22), the neurons of Ah Q receive information from the eyes of Weizhuang villager and the other space and each of them gets into the relationship between synchronization and asynchronization. The eyes of the villager move further and further and therefore the synchronizing point always changes.
(40) is the problem of episodic memory. Episodic memory is one of long-term memories and has experiences. In case of (37), the neurons of Ah Q receive the input information from the space and the eyes of people who came to look at Ah Q pulled around the city and each of them gets into the relationship between synchronization and asynchronization as well as (22). When Ah Q moves on a cart, the synchronizing point always changes. Therefore synchronization and asynchronization should be dealt with promptly.

花村嘉英著（2015）「从认知语言学的角度浅析鲁迅作品－魯迅をシナジーで読む」より translated by Yoshihisa Hanamura